Independent Label

Hungry Audio


Hungry Audio is a Norwich/London based independent record label who was launched in November 2004 by its five partners: Adrian Cooke, Stewart Nash, Alan Southgate, Rob Childerhouse and Chris Bourn.

Hungry Audio promote bands such as: The Telescopes, Sennen, The Walk Off, The Aprons, Stuffy / The Fuses, My favorite, Mia Vigar, Master Solo, Blighters Heartbeat and The Papertiger Sound (Full list HERE)
None of these bands are known throughout the country just yet, but most have a substantial following on websites such as MySpace or Twitter.

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Major Label

Sony Music Entertainment

Companies owned:
Sony Pictures Entertainment
Sony Computer Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Ericsson
Sony Financial


Other Labels:
Columbia-Epic Group
RCA Group
Provident Music Group
RED Distribution
Sony Masterworks
Sony Music International companies
Full list of labels HERE


Sony produces both CDs and Vinyl that are sold in music stores such as HMV, or online stores such as Amazon.co.uk or their own website
HERE. With their own website, they also sell MP3s with the 'Buy Digital, Buy Physical' feature, they also sell MP3 tracks on ITunes.


Using Sony Music Studios Internet Mastering (Sony SIM), they can now find artists from all over the world to endorse. Reality TV such as The X Factor and American Idol have found SME artists such as Leona Lewis, Kelly Clarkson and Adam Lambert.
With their website and websites such as Youtube.com and Spotify.com, they also allow streaming of their signed tracks.


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How do Record Companies make money?

Selling Music
Publishing
Gigs
Merchandise
Licensing
Adverts
Sample Usage

Record Company Expenses


Production Costs
Manufacturing
Signing on Fee
Staff
Advertising
Staging Gigs
Legal Fees
File Sharing
Marketing
Artist’s Cost

Record Companies and the Digital Age

Zero manufacture costs for Mp3s
Internet cheap
Talent Scouts use MySpace for new artists
Competition – internet record groups

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Technological Convergence

Devices that can store and play music:
  • MP3 Players
  • MP4 Players
  • Phones
  • PSPs
  • DS (i & Lite)
  • XBox (360)
  • Playstation (1, 2 & 3)
  • Wii


Most MP3 & MP4 Players nowadays can also be used to store photos, videos and games on them as well as music. Things like the Itouch feature applications you can put on it to play games, text people and even take pictures.



Phones can now also be used as cameras, feature games, music, notepads, calendars and some even have barcode readers as well as being a device for communication.


PSPs (Playstation Portable) & DS (Dual Screen Nintendo) are originally portable games consoles but can also be used to listen to music, watch movies, take pictures and even be used to access the internet.




Xbox (360) and Playstation(1, 2 & 3) & Wii's are games consoles and so can be used to play games on but also have features in which you can listen to music while you play these games. You can also play music games such as Lips or Singstar which are Kareoke based games. These consoles can also be used to access the internet, to chat to friends on and to play games online with people across the world.

I think that all of the above are good examples for technological convergence. They all now effectively do a lot of the same things: you can play games on them, listen to music with them, watch movies with them, go online with them and most of them can be used to take pictures. Although some are more efficient for certain things and not so effienct for others, you could buy any of these Gadgets and do any of these things.
On an MP3 or MP4 players, you can sync music onto it. An Itouch can also download music directly from Itunes and as it has the internet, it can also be used to stream.

Phones can have music directly placed onto their memory cards. Phones like the Nokia N97 or the IPhone have internet access and therefore can be used to Download tracks onto it, and also as there is internet, they can also be used to stream live music or music from YouTube.

PSPs and DSs can have music directly placed onto them (with the PSP, you can directly drag and drop. With the DSi, you need an SD card to put the music onto and it can only play AAC files so ITunes is needed).

The Xbox 360, the Playstation 3 and the Wii all play music that can be directly placed onto it. The Xbox 360 and Playstation 3 feature usb ports in which you can directly plug in MP3 players to listen to music (The Wii does have usb ports but their only current use is for the LAN adapter). The Wii, has an in-built Opera
web browser in which you can fully access the internet and therefore can stream music from YouTube and other livestreams through a wireless router.

ITunes can be used to download music for devices such as: MP3 players such as the Ipod, Itouch, IPhone and also other MP3 Players, Phones & for the DSi.



Limewire, and Torrent sites such as Demonoid, The Pirate Bay and ISOhunt can be used to download music illegally for MP3 Players, Phones & Games Consoles.



YouTube provides free music streaming for devices with an internet access such as Phones, MP3 players such as the ITouch & The Wii.

Websites such as Napster, Amazon and HMV.com provide legal music downloads which can be used on MP3 players, Phones & Games Consoles.

On Itunes & Napster, they usually charge around £0.99 per song & a varied price on albums.

HMV and Amazon usually charge per album rather than by individual song and the prices vary depending on the popularity of the album.

I think from all the devices I have researched, I think I would like the IPhone most of all as it is a Phone, MP3 Player, Games Console and Personal Computer rolled into one. It features all of the things mentioned above and is still a brilliant music player and phone which personally, I think is very important. Unfortunately, I doubt I will own one until later on in life due to it's rather large pricetag!

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Moodboard


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Questions

The Four Major Record Company Labels are:

Sony Music Entertainment
Universal Music Group
Warner Music Group
EMI



Sony Music Entertainment Label groups and artists such as:


Aerosmith
Alexandra Burke
Beyonce Knowles
Calvin Harris
Ciara
Dido
Evanescence
Genesis
Jennifer Lopez
Micheal Jackson
My Chemical Romance
Weird Al Yancovitch

Full List [HERE]


Universal Music Group Label Groups and Artists such as:


AFI
BIGBANG
D12
Craig David
Eminem
Lady GaGa
Ne-Yo
Owl City
Pussycat Dolls
Taylor Swift
Wale

Full List [HERE]


Warner Music Group Label Groups and Artists such as:

A-Ha
The B-52's
David Bowie
Danity Kane
Alesha Dixon
Electric Six
Green Day
Gym Class Heroes
Paris Hilton
Chaka Khan
Kid Rock
Muse
Nickleback
Nightwish
Paramore
Jeffree Star
Vanilla Ice

Full List [HERE]



EMI Label Groups and Artists such as:

Nat King Cole
Judy Garland
Geri Halliwell
Ed Harcourt
George Harrison
Glory
Corey Hart
Richard Hawley
Heart
Heroes del Silencio
Timothy Hodge


Full List [HERE]


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